Improvised charcoal filter as featured in the may june 2010 issue of practically seeking water water every where and not a drop to drink in a survival situation water is life and yet so very much of it is potentially contaminated.
Make a water filter out of charcoal and sand.
The way this filter system works is the sand stops all the larger particulate matter while the charcoal traps microscopic particulate matter and chemical impurities that the sand can t get.
Used in both drinking water and for aquariums activated charcoal also known as activated carbon is very porous.
Using readily available gravel sand and charcoal you can make sure that clean water is one less thing you need to worry about.
There s never a guarantee that a pre made filter will be available especially if you re stuck and need to bug out at a moment s notice.
Diy filters are a great way to keep your water clean in a pinch.
Finally the most effective way to filter is to crush up charcoal put it on your cloth and let the water run through it.
To use the filter pour water into the bottle and let it drip through the hole in the cap.
Gravel down to the finer particles and then the final purification with.
Each layer is designed to remove both particles and impurities.
Next remove the pebbles and put sand a finer material on top of the cloth.
Filter your water again.
The use of charcoal as a diy water filter has been around since ancient times and is probably the best method for filtering water as it helps.
Fill the bottom third of the bottle with activated charcoal the middle third with sand and the top third with gravel.
The layers include gravel sand and activated charcoal in that order.
And is streamlined to filter water starting with the biggest filter materials e g.
The process is otherwise the same as slow sand filtration.
A fast sand filter requires no diffuser plate no coarse sand and less fine sand but you do need a liner such as a thick plastic bag.
Charcoal filters remove sediment many contaminants and improve the taste.
Because of this property the filtering material traps impurities in the water and holds them allowing clean pure water to pass through.
Read on to learn how to make a filter out of a coffee filter and a banana peel.